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What Is First Pass Yield and How to Track It

Learn how to calculate first pass yield (FPY), why it matters for manufacturing test, and how to track it automatically with TofuPilot.

Test Data & Analytics
Build Your First Hardware Test

Build and run a hardware test in Python in 15 minutes using OpenHTF and TofuPilot, with measurements, limits, and automatic data logging.

Getting Started
Python vs LabVIEW for Manufacturing Test

A structured comparison of Python and LabVIEW for manufacturing test automation, with cost analysis, feature comparison, and real migration considerations.

Migrating from Legacy Systems
PCBA Functional Testing: A Complete Guide

A complete guide to PCBA functional testing (FCT) with Python, OpenHTF, and TofuPilot, covering power rails, communication, current draw, and traceability.

Test Types & Methods
What Is a Histogram in Manufacturing Test

A histogram shows the distribution shape of your measurement data. Learn how to read histogram patterns, spot problems, and use them for SPC in TofuPilot.

Quality & Process Control
Cpk vs Ppk: What's the Difference

Cpk and Ppk both measure process capability, but use different standard deviations. Learn when to use each, what the gap reveals, and compare them in TofuPilot.

Quality & Process Control
What Is Ppl and Ppu (One-Sided Performance)

Ppl and Ppu measure long-term process performance against individual spec limits. Learn the formulas, how they relate to Cpl/Cpu, and track them in TofuPilot.

Quality & Process Control
What Is Cpl and Cpu (One-Sided Capability)

Cpl and Cpu measure process capability against individual spec limits. Learn the formulas, when to use one-sided indices, and how TofuPilot displays them.

Quality & Process Control
Data Sovereignty for Manufacturing Test Data

Learn why test data jurisdiction matters for manufacturing companies and how to protect process parameters and yield data from foreign surveillance laws.

Compliance & Traceability
What Is Pp (Overall Process Performance)

Pp measures long-term process spread relative to spec width using overall standard deviation. Learn the formula, compare Pp to Cp, and track it in TofuPilot.

Quality & Process Control
What Is Ppk (Process Performance Index)

Ppk measures long-term process performance using overall standard deviation. Learn how it differs from Cpk and how TofuPilot tracks both.

Quality & Process Control
What Is Cp (Potential Process Capability)

Cp measures how much of the spec window your process variation uses, ignoring centering. Learn the formula, how Cp relates to Cpk, and read it in TofuPilot.

Quality & Process Control

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